Scaffolding with Automatic Spelling

In my last blog post, I defined educational scaffolding and explained how to use it in the classroom.  Today, I want to focus on how Automatic Spelling uses the scaffolding technique.  It is scaffolding that makes Automatic Spelling so different from other spelling programs.

Automatic Spelling (AS) uses scaffolding in several ways.
*  AS continually repeats what is easy.  (Remember the Easy +1 idea?) Each list contains 7 new spelling words which are repeated 3 times in a grid of 60 words.  That leaves almost 40 words that are review from previous lessons.

*  AS teaches spelling rules, which are repeated in every lesson.  It takes a while, but the students memorize the rules and learn to identify which rules each spelling word follows.

* AS teaches students to identify phonograms.  This helps tremendously in helping students master letter order within a word.  If you have a student who cannot remember whether a word is spelled with an ae or an ea, learning the phonograms will help. (For example, is it baer or bear? We know that bear uses the ea phonogram.)

* AS teaches students to memorize the definitions of homophones so that they can use the word correctly.  It only introduces one of the homophones in a homophone pair or triad to allow students to master that meaning and spelling before learning the other words and definitions with the same sound.  For example, students learn to spell "a location" where and practice it for several days before learning "to put something on" wear.  After they have practiced both words, they start to use them in dictation sentences.  The teacher might read, "Where did I wear that coat?" and the students will be able to use both words correctly.

* AS teaches students how to pluralize, use possessives, and add suffixes with every word possible.  They practice this over and over again until it becomes automatic. Check out this great

suffix game.

Help your student lay a firm foundation in spelling, build upon that foundation, and soar into new heights with Automatic Spelling!

Educational Scaffolding

I was first introduced to the term scaffolding in my education classes in college.  It has shaped the way that I teach.

What is scaffolding? 
A physical scaffold is a series of platforms that you must build one layer at a time.  
An educational scaffold is a method of introducing topics so that they build on each other.  

Students learn best when they add to what they already know.  Andrew Pudewa, the founder of the Institute for Excellence in Writing (IEW), calls this concept “Easy + 1,” in which students do what is easy, then just add one new thing to their papers until that new thing is mastered.

Scaffolding is a wonderful tool that works across the subject areas, works with nearly any kind of teaching method, be it classical, traditional, Charlotte Mason, or even “unschooling,” and encourages growth and knowledge in students with learning delays, gifted students, and every student in between.  Not only that, scaffolding is a natural progression of learning; it is quite easy for trained teachers and  homeschooling parents to implement.

What does scaffolding look like in the classroom? 

I already shared how IEW uses scaffolding (they call it "Easy +1") to gradually increase the dress ups in their papers. In the first paper, a student may need to add an adverb that end in -ly.  When that becomes easy, the student will add the adverb and add a who or which clause.  This goes on until each new dress up, sentence opener, and decoration is added with ease.  You can read more about IEW here.

In math, my daughter learned the multiplication and division facts by practicing what she knew (the ones facts and the twos facts, and just adding two new facts (3x3 and  3x4) on the timed test. When she mastered that timed test, the next timed test tested her on the 1s, 2s, 3x3, 3x4, and now 3x5 and 3x6.  You can read more about the program Kicking It Math here.  (I am not affiliated at all with Kelly Malloy, but I want to be her BFF!)

We do the same for Science, History, Literature, and more.  What do we know? How can we add to that? We know flowers have petals.  What is the purpose of a petal?  We know the story of the Lion and the Mouse.  How is it similar to Androcles and the Lion?

Scaffolding is not rocket science.  It is common sense, but it is one of the most effective teaching techniques I use. Scaffolding helps build synapses in the brain, something that struggling learners desperately need.

Scaffolding does more than just introduce a little information at a time; it forces students to review what they have already learned.  You can’t climb a scaffold without starting at the bottom and ascending one level at a time.  Brain research has shown that review is vital for long term memory storage.

 Some students just can’t make connections between two things without a little nudge.  For those students, parents and teachers can be the nudgers.  Many gifted students enjoy the challenge of finding connections by themselves. Scaffolding works for everyone!

Automatic Spelling uses scaffolding in many ways. To see how my spelling program uses scaffolding, click this link.

You can purchase Automatic Spelling here.

Treating Spelling Words like Math Facts

My daughter spent last summer mastering the multiplication and division facts. I was so impressed with the simplicity of the program we used.  You can read about it here.

I remember watching her confidence soar while her ability level in math grew.  She could finally understand fractions.  The key to her understanding was math fact mastery.

Spelling... that was a different story.  My sweet girl worked so hard trying to memorize spelling words, but they just would not stick.  Sometimes she did well on a spelling test.  Sometimes she did not. Either way the spelling test did not help her with word retention.  She could not reproduce a spelling word while writing.  It didn't matter what spelling program she used.  She still struggled.  Sometimes even the simplest of words like "what" and "said" caused her anxiety.  She was so focused on the spelling of words, that her thoughts: her beautiful, profound thoughts, stayed inside her instead of on paper where the world could enjoy them. 


I know that spelling and writing are two separate skills.  I had treated them as such for years.  Experts say to allow inventive spelling while children are writing.  You can fix the spelling later.  Experts say to allow children to dictate their thoughts while the parent or teacher act as a scribe.  These are great modifications that I have used in the classroom and with my own children.  But I wanted more for my daughter. 

And then I had a thought,

"What if I treated spelling words like math facts?"

It was such a strange idea.  Spelling is a different skill than math.

But what if instead of numbers grouped together, I taught Elli to group letters together.  Addends and factors became phonograms and spelling rules.  3 x 2 = 6 because it is three groups of two or two groups of three.  The word said = s plus the AI phonogram plus d. 

But still, this was just conceptual.  My daughter had always understood the WHY behind math facts. 

What she needed was consistent practice and gradual introduction of new words. 

Students spend hours practicing math facts.  They use flash cards, written tests, picture stories: whatever works to internalize them.  They need math fact mastery to go on to higher level math.  You can't reduce fractions without an understanding of factors and division.  Math fact memory is necessary.

My daughter after she completed Automatic Spelling Level 1

All my life I've been told that some students are just poor spellers, and it is a good thing that spell check exists.  This is true, but I was not ready to give up.  My daughter was starting to be embarrassed by her struggles.  I thought that she might be able to master the spelling of common words in the same way she learned the multiplication facts:  by learning just a small number at a time and by practicing previous words over and over again.

So I collected words: commonly misspelled words, Dulch words, Fry words, words that used certain phonograms, words that had to be changed before adding a suffix.  Words, words, words.  I showed her what rules each of these words followed.  I pointed out phonograms within the words.  I created a spelling program. 

And she practiced.  And practiced.  And practiced.  And slowly she learned how to spell.  She can write without the hindrance of a spelling block. She can add any suffix to a word and spell it correctly.  She drops Es, changes y to i, and doubles final consonants without batting an eye.




It worked so well for her that I thought it might help other students.  I was right.  More than fifty students have tried this program.  Fifty children who might struggle with spelling otherwise.  Fifty children, some who for the first time believe that they are capable of learning to spell.  Some of these students ask to do spelling as their first subject. They are seeing results.  Your child could, too.


You can purchase Automatic Spelling here.